Gum diseases, which are a common health problem worldwide, can range from mild gingivitis to serious tissue and bone loss. Periodontology Specialists explained the causes and ways to prevent these disorders, which warn with symptoms such as redness and swelling in the gums or bleeding during brushing.
Gum diseases are an important health problem that affects a large segment of society and unfortunately is often ignored. The seriousness of this condition is manifested in the complications that occur as the disease progresses. Stating that gum diseases can vary from mild gingivitis to serious tissue and bone loss, Dental Periodontology Specialists made important explanations about the details, symptoms and prevention methods of gum problems.
Gum diseases are examined in two main categories.
Gum diseases can be examined in two main categories: gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis (gum disease). Gingivitis is characterized by the gums becoming red, swollen and bleeding easily. Not brushing your teeth regularly or brushing them incorrectly leads to plaque accumulation, which causes inflammation. Gingivitis is a reversible condition with proper oral hygiene practices.
Periodontitis is a more serious health problem that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. In this case, the gums separate from the teeth and the structures that support the teeth are damaged. In advanced cases, this can cause loosening or even loss of teeth. The causes of periodontitis include poor oral hygiene, genetic factors, smoking and some systemic diseases.
Pay attention to these symptoms of gum diseases!
Symptoms of gum disease include redness and swelling of the gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, separation of gums from teeth, bad breath or taste, loosening or position changes in teeth, discomfort or pain while chewing. These symptoms indicate the presence of disease and should be evaluated by a dentist immediately.
Oral Hygiene is the Top of Everything
Daily tooth brushing and regular flossing prevents plaque formation and protects gum health. Additionally, regular dentist visits are critical for early diagnosis and treatment. By performing professional dental cleanings, dentists remove plaque and tartar accumulation and thus help prevent gum diseases.
The Power of Healthy Nutrition
A healthy eating habit also supports gum health. Excessive consumption of sugary and acidic foods increases the risk of tooth decay and gum diseases. A balanced and nutritious diet contributes to improving overall health and oral health. Avoiding smoking and using tobacco products is also important for gum health, as these habits increase the risk of gum diseases.
Those with Diabetes Should Take Extra Care
Keeping diabetes and other systemic diseases under good control can positively affect gum health. Especially individuals with diabetes are more prone to gum diseases. Therefore, extra attention should be paid to oral hygiene.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Correct Treatment
Early diagnosis and correct treatment of gum diseases are two critical factors that greatly affect the course of these diseases. Early diagnosis means that the disease is still in its early stages and can be treated more easily and effectively. When mild gum diseases such as gingivitis are diagnosed early, they can be completely reversible with simple oral hygiene methods and regular dentist check-ups.
Advanced gum diseases such as periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and even bone erosion if left untreated. These conditions can be prevented with early diagnosis and intervention. The dentist can prevent the progression of the disease by cleaning plaque and tartar buildup in the gum pockets and teaching patients proper oral care techniques.
The correct treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. In mild cases of gingivitis, regular brushing, flossing and antiseptic mouthwash may be sufficient. In more serious cases of periodontitis, deep cleaning procedures, prescription mouthwashes, antibiotic treatments, and in some cases, surgical interventions may be required. Periodontal treatment can stop the progression of gum disease and help teeth stay healthy longer.